excluding

/ɪkˈskɫudɪŋ/ prep

to the exclusion of; not including

Word Origin Exclude means to shut out, from Latin ex- 'out' and claudere 'to shut.' Excluding is the present participle. The root claudere gives us a whole family of shutting: include (shut in), conclude (shut together, end), preclude (shut before, prevent), seclude (shut apart), and recluse (one shut away). Even closure comes from the same root. So excluding is literally 'shutting out.'

prep to the exclusion of; not including

The total cost is $500, excluding taxes and shipping fees.

(介词) 不包括;除外;排除

总费用为500美元,不含税费和运费。

(preposición) excluyendo; sin incluir; excepto; a excepción de [Con exclusión de; sin incluir.]

El costo total es de 500 dólares, **sin incluir** impuestos ni gastos de envío.

(préposition) à l'exclusion de; sans; sauf; hormis; excepté [Sans tenir compte de; non compris dans un ensemble.]

Le coût total est de 500 $, à l'exclusion des taxes et des frais de port.

(Präposition) ausgenommen; ohne; ausschließlich [Präposition, die angibt, dass etwas nicht in einer bestimmten Menge, Gruppe oder Berechnung enthalten ist.]

Die Gesamtkosten betragen 500 Dollar, **excluding** Steuern und Versandgebühren.

(前置詞) 〜を除いて;〜を含めずに(前置詞として使われる)。

総額は500ドルで、税金と送料は含まれていない。

(preposição) excluindo; exceto; menos [com a exclusão de; não incluindo]

O custo total é de 500 dólares, excluindo impostos e taxas de envio.

verb present participle and gerund of exclude

The committee is excluding irrelevant evidence from consideration.

(动词) 排除;排斥;剔除 【排除的】

委员会正在将无关证据排除在考虑范围之外。

(verbo) excluyendo; descartando [Participio presente y gerundio de exclude (excluir).]

El comité está **excluyendo** evidencia irrelevante de la consideración.

(verbe) excluant [Forme verbale indiquant l'action de ne pas inclure quelqu'un ou quelque chose, ou de tenir à l'écart.]

Le comité exclut les preuves non pertinentes de son examen.

(Verb) ausschließend; ausgrenzend [Partizip Präsens und Gerundium des Verbs *to exclude*; etwas oder jemanden bewusst nicht berücksichtigen oder ausschließen.]

Das Komitee **excluding** irrelevante Beweise aus der Prüfung.

(動詞) 「除外する」の現在分詞および動名詞

委員会は審議から無関係な証拠を除外している。

(verbo) excluindo [particípio presente e gerúndio de exclude (excluir)]

O comitê está excluindo evidências irrelevantes da análise.

Word parts: ex + clud + ing

Common collocations

liability subst clause subst aerobics subst today adv exercise subst south subst i.e. adv east subst vat subst rule subst oil subst northern subst

Related words

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